KELLTIC DAILY DEITY
(The basic format of the deity information is similar to the
Greco-Roman and Chinsungese Daily Deity material from
Mythic Masters Magazine, as originally
written by Gary Gygax. I have, however, added some myth notes as well
as the simple classification.)
Although I have had this material gathered for a while, I held off on
the publication thereof since others had indicated they were working on
the same thing. However, in the interest of sharing notes, here is the
partially-completed Kelltic Daily Deity.
I am sure it is incomplete, and it does not necessarily match perfectly
with Earth's material (after all, Ærth and Earth are not the same
place, and on Ærth the Kelltic pantheon is still followed, and no
other religion wiped out references to it).
Corrections and additions
are welcomed, and I'm quite willing to point out why I chose to classify
and modify things they way I did.
Because the material is not complete, and it is intended as a
starting point for further development, I have not made an attempt to
integrate it into the culture (as I did with the Norse
prefatory notes). For this, I can
only plead lack of time and lack of need on my part. If you feel so
motivated, by all means write a companion piece or
send me some thoughts to integrate
into my sketchy ideas.
Hopefully, I'm not covering too much ground which others have already
covered or plan on covering in the near future.
Mike Phillips,
msphil@widomaker.com
The names in parenthesis marked with [C] are the names used in Cymru.
Throughout the rest of the Kelltic world, the primary name is used.
- Amaethon[C]
- Moonlight (Agathocacological, Ordered) Major God of Agriculture,
Son of Don; responsible for the war between Arawn
and the Tuatha de Danaan (Sons of Don)
- Andraste
- Shadowy Darkness (Benign, Ordered) Minor Goddess of war; invoked by
Queen Boudicca when she revolted against invaders
- Annwn
- The underworld, ruled by Arawn
- Arawn
- Gloomy Darkness (Malign, Chaotic) Great God of the
Annwn, the Underworld; when
Amaethon stole from him, it led to the
Battle of Cath Godeau and his defeat;
later, Pwyll
and he changed places, Pwyll defeating Hagfan
(Arawn's rival) during this time; they later became fast friends
- Arianrhod
- Moonlight (Malign, Intermediate) Major Goddess of the Moon;
Daughter of Danu; mother of
Llew Llaw Gyffes and
Dylan
- Badb (Badb Catha)
- Shadowy Darkness (Agathocacological, Chaotic) Major Goddess of
Battle and War; often takes the form of a crow or raven, she fights
in battles and influences their outcome with her magicks of confusion;
battlefields are called "the land of Badb"; one of three
battle-goddesses (the others are Macha and
the Morrigan)
- Balor
- Gloomy Darkness (Malign, Chaotic) Great God of Death;
king of the Fomorians, son of Buarainech,
husband of Cethlenn; he had one eye, which slew anything he gazed
upon; father of Ethlinn, grandfather to
Manannan mac Lir, who later slew him
- Belanos (Bellanus, Bel)
- Sunlight (Benign, Intermediate) Lesser God of Light
- Blodeuwedd[C]
- Created from flowers by Gwydion for
Llew Llaw Gyffes; she betrayed him due
to her lack of a soul
- Boann
- Moonlight (Agathocacological, Intermediate) Lesser Goddess of
rivers
- Bran[C]
- Potency; son of Llyr, a giant man, warrior and
sailor; his head gave advice after his death
- Branwen[C]
-
- Bres
- Moonlight (agathocacological, chaotic) Lesser God of Fertility and
Agriculture; son of Elatha, a Fomorian prince, and
Eriu; after the first battle of Mag Tuireadh,
he became the tyrannical ruler of the Tuatha de
Danaan; he was deposed when Nuada's lost
hand was replaced with a silver one, which precipitated the second
battle of Mag Tuireadh, and was defeated; to save his life, he
promised to instruct the Tuatha de Danaan in agriculture and made
Hibernia a fertile land
- Brigit (Brighid, Brigindo)
- Sunlight (Benign, Ordered) Major Goddess of healing, fertility, and
fire, patroness of smiths, poets, and physicians; daughter of
the Dagda, wife of Bres;
her festival is Imbolc (Dudek 1), and a sanctuary is maintained
at Kildare, in Hibernia, where a fire burns day and night in her
honor
- Cath Godeau, the Battle of
- "The Battle of Trees", where Arawn
was defeated by the Tuatha de Danaan, and
the Dagda (Gwydion) transformed trees into
warriors to help the Tuatha de Danaan
- Cernunnos
- Moonlight (Malign, Chaotic) Minor God of the Underworld and Animals,
he is depicted as a man with stag antlers; he is likely a servitor
for Arawn
- Cerridwen
- Shadowy Darkness (Benign, Chaotic) Lesser Goddess of dark prophetic
powers; keeper of the cauldron of the underworld, in which inspiration
and divine knowledge are brewed
- Creidhne
- Quasideity of metalworking; may be a local variant or avatar of
Goibniu
- Cu Chulainn
- Sunlight (Benign, Chaotic) Potency of heroic fighting, later raised to a
demigod; the epitome of Kelltic heroes, the tale of Cu Chulainn and
his struggles with Queen Maeve is recommended for JM's and players,
and it should feature heavily in tavern tales and bard lays
- Dagda, the (Gwydion[C])
- Moonlight (Benign, Intermediate) Greatest God of earth, treaties,
life and death; ruler of the Tuatha de Danaan;
master of magic, fearsome warrior, mighty artisan
- Danu (Dan, Dana, Dann, Ana, Anu) (Don[C])
- Moonlight (Benign, Ordered) Great Earth Goddess, matriarch of the
Tuatha de Danann; mother of various Kelltic
gods, including:
- Dian Cecht
- Sunlight (Benign, Ordered) Major God of healing; physician of the
Tuatha de Danaan; made the silver hand of
Lugh, father to Miach,
who he slew, and grandfather of Lugh
- Dylan
- Virgin-born son of Arianrhod, a
sea-creature who was later slain by his uncle,
Goibniu
- Edain (Epona)
- Moonlight (Benign, Chaotic) Minor Goddess of horses; her symbol
is the cornucopia (Horn of Plenty)
- Eriu (Hibernia)
- Moonlight (Benign, Ordered) Greatest Earth Goddess, mother of
Avillonia
- Firbolgs
- Primordial inhabitants of Avillonia, they conquered the
Fomorians
- Fomorians
- Demonic giants, original inhabitants of Avillonia; they drove away
the Parthalon invasion with plague, the Nemeds by force of arms,
and achieved coexistance with the Firbolgs
before being defeated by the Tuatha de Danaan
at the battle of Mag Tuireadh; they were left to rule the
province of Connacht
- Goibniu (Govannon[C])
- Shadowy Darkness (Ordered, Intermediate) Major God of smithcraft;
forges true-striking swords, and keeps the mead of eternal life;
smith of the Tuatha de Danaan, along with
Credne and Luchtainel
- Gwyn ap Nudd[C]
- Shadowy Darkness (Malign, Intermediate) Minor God of the underworld,
master of the wild hunt; lives at Glastonbury Tor
- Hagfan[C]
- rival to Arawn in the underworld, he was
defeated by Pwyll
- Lir (Llyr[C])
- Moonlight (Benign, Chaotic) Major God of the sea; father of
Bran,
Branwen, and
Manawydan
- Llew Llaw Gyffes
- Son of Arianrhod; could be killed neither
by day nor night, indoors nor outdoors, riding nor walking, clothed
nor naked, nor by any weapon lawfully made; married to
Blodeuwedd, who tricked the secret of his
death from him and led him to it; later recovered as an eagle by
Gwydion
- Luchtaine
- Balance (Agathocacological, Intermediate) Demigod of wheel-making
- Lugh
- Sunlight (Benign, Intermediate) Great God of light; slayer of
Balor; also the god of skill and ability
- Macha
- Balance (Agathocacological, Chaotic) Minor Goddess of War; one
of three war goddesses (the others are Badb
and the Morrigan); she is also the
goddess of athletics, festivals, and fertility
- Mag Mell
- "Plain of Joy", paradise where the deceased live;
described as an idyllic island, ruled by king Tethra of the
Fomorians; also ruled by
Manannan mac Lir
- Manannan mac Lir (Manawydan ap Llyr[C])
- Moonlight (Benign, Chaotic) Great God of the sea; forecaster of
the weather; older than the Tuatha de Danaan,
but considered one of their number; ruler of Mag
Mell
- Math Mathonway
- Balance (Benign, Ordered) Major God of Magick
- Morrigan, the (Morrigu)
- Shadowy Darkness (Agathocacological, Chaotic) Great Goddess of
battle and strife; she is represented alone or as one of three
(the others being Macha ("Crow") or
Nemain ("Frenzy"), and
Badb); she is one of the Tuatha
de Danaan, and helped in both battles of Mag Tuireadh
- Nuada
- Sunlight (Benign, Intermediate) Greater God of healing, the Sun,
youth, beauty, poetry, and writing; he possesses an invincible
sword (one of the great treasures of the Tuatha
de Danaan), one-time ruler of Hibernia, slain by
Balor; after he lost his hand,
Dian Cecht fashioned him one of silver
- Oenghus
- Shadowy Darkness (Agathocacological, Chaotic) Minor God of
fatal love; son of the Dagda and
Boann
- Oghma (Ogma, Ogmios)
- Balance (Agathocacological, Ordered) Major God of learning and
eloquence; followed by many bards; inventer of the original
Kelltic alphabet
- Pwyll
- Potency; mistakenly hunted a strange pack of hounds, belonging to
Arawn, as punishment, he traded places with
Arawn for a year and a day, during which time he defeated
Hagfan and, by not going to bed with Arawn's
wife, he earned Arawn's friendship; Pwyll later married
Rhiannon, and sired
Pryderi
- Pryderi
- Son of Pwyll and Rhiannon;
kidnaped as a child, later returned; his name means "worry"
- Rhiannon
- Wife of Pwyll and mother of
Pryderi
- Taranis
- Balance (Agathocacological, Chaotic) Major God of the Wheel and
Change
- Tuatha de Danann
- "People of the goddess Danu"
(the sons and daughters of Danu); gods who are powerful magicians;
When first they came to the Avillonian Isles, they defeated the
Firbolgs then the
Fomorians at Mag Tuireadh; later they
were driven underground by the children of Mil (the Gaels); their
number include:
This material is (obviously) incomplete, and
corrections/additions are
welcomed! Although I have not written a complete article on the role of
religion in Kelltic society, here are a few, brief thoughts:
The Kellts do not worship in an organized fashion. That is to say,
there are festivals in which people participate, and the priests (druids)
are revered and listened to. However, faith is expressed in shrines and
sanctuaries, not large temples, and the druids make a personal choice
as to their deity when they take their Vow.
Bards travel through the realms, being the teachers and the entertainers,
and are powerful in Spellsongs, their total skill and knowledge
rivalled only by the singers of Kalevala. True bards are a particular
order of druids, and in ancient times they wore sky blue. They are not
in the ordinary hierarchy of druids, but coexist and cooperate.
Each country of Avillonia's five crowns has its own druidic hierarchy
and high druid (typically, the Archdruid), with the Archdruid of Lyonesse
as the first among equals, leader by acclamation and tradition.
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